I. Shekara mai nasara ga masana'antar rufe fuska tare da ci gaba mai inganci*
A shekarar 2022, a ƙarƙashin tasirin abubuwa da yawa kamar annoba da yanayin tattalin arziki, masana'antar rufe fuska ta ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa. A cewar kididdiga, yawan ruwan shafa a China ya kai tan miliyan 38 a shekarar 2021, ci gaban kore, ƙarancin carbon da kuma inganci ya zama babban jigon ci gaban masana'antar rufe fuska a China, inda aka fahimci sauyi daga ci gaba mai yawa zuwa ci gaban inganci da inganci. Matsayin masana'antar rufe fuska a China a masana'antar rufe fuska a duniya yana ƙara zama mafi mahimmanci, kuma saurin ci gaba daga babbar ƙasa mai rufe fuska zuwa ƙasa mai ƙarfi ta rufe fuska ya fi ƙayyadadden ƙima. Dangane da takardar shaidar samfuran kore, kimanta masana'antar kore, kimanta sharar gida mai ƙarfi, horar da haziƙai masu inganci, gina dandamalin kirkire-kirkire na masana'antu-jami'a, da haɓaka tasirin ƙasashen duniya, masana'antar ta ci gaba da haɓaka ci gaba mai inganci kuma tana ci gaba da zama muhimmiyar injin don ci gaban rufe fuska a duniya!
*II. Masana'antar na ci gaba da yaƙi da annobar kuma tana mai da hankali kan samar da taimakon kai*
A shekarar 2022, manyan kamfanoni a masana'antar sun ci gaba da aiwatar da samfuran hana yaduwar annoba. Kamfanoni kamar su Kayan Gine-gine na Xinjiang ta Arewa, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Gadar Zhejiang, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery and Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, da sauransu sun shirya ma'aikata don gudanar da samfuran ceto da taimako ga kamfanoni da al'umma, sun ba da gudummawar kuɗi da kayayyaki, kuma sun yi ƙoƙari don cika nauyin zamantakewa da kuma nuna alhakin da alhakin kamfanonin rufewa.
Ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da ɗakunan kasuwanci waɗanda ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta ƙasa ta China ta wakilta sun gudanar da aikin taimakawa wajen yaƙi da annobar. A lokacin mawuyacin lokacin yaƙi da annobar, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta ƙasa ta China ta ba da cikakken gudummawa ga ƙungiyar da ke kula da kanta a masana'antar, ta sayi abin rufe fuska na KN95, sannan ta rarraba su a rukuni-rukuni ga ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta Guangdong, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti da fenti ta Shanghai, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta Chengdu, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta Shaanxi, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti da fenti ta Chongqing, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta Henan, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta lardin Shandong, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta lardin Jiangsu, ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta lardin Zhejiang, da ƙungiyar masana'antar fenti ta lardin Fujian. , Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Jiangxi, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Anhui, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Ningbo da Rufin, Ƙungiyar Rufin Changzhou, Ƙungiyar Rufin Tianjin, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Hubei, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Man Fetur ta Hunan, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Zhangzhou, Ƙungiyar Kasuwanci ta Shunde, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Xiamen, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Zhejiang, Ƙungiyar Rufin Rufin Hebei da sauran ƙungiyoyin rufin rufin gida da rufin rini da ɗakunan ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci don rarrabawa ga kamfanoni na gida daga baya.
Tare da ƙaddamar da ingantattun matakan rigakafi da kulawa a hankali, a ƙarƙashin sabon yanayi na daidaita rigakafin annoba da iko da ci gaban tattalin arziki da zamantakewa, ana kyautata zaton cewa 2023 zai cika da bege.
*III. Ƙarin inganta manufofi da ƙa'idodi*
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, manyan abubuwan da masana'antar shafa suka fi mayar da hankali a kai sun haɗa da kula da VOCs, shafa mai ba tare da gubar ba, ƙananan filastik, kimanta haɗari na titanium dioxide da bincike da kula da biocides, da kuma manufofi da ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa. Kwanan nan, an ƙara sarrafa sinadarai, kimanta haɗari da rarrabuwa, sarrafa PFAS da abubuwan da ba a keɓe ba.
A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2022, Kotun Shari'a ta Tarayyar Turai ta soke rarraba sinadarin titanium dioxide da EU ta yi a cikin foda a matsayin sinadarin da ke haifar da cutar kansa ta hanyar shaƙa. Kotun ta gano cewa Hukumar Turai ta yi kurakurai bayyanannu wajen tantance inganci da karɓuwar binciken da aka gina rarrabawar a kai, kuma ta yi amfani da ka'idojin rarraba EU a kan abubuwan da ba su da halayen cutar kansa ta asali.
IV. Gina tsarin rufewa mai kore a masana'antar rufewa, kuma kamfanoni da yawa sun sami takardar shaidar masana'antar kore da kuma takardar shaidar masana'anta mai kore*
Tun daga shekarar 2016, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai da kuma Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Man Fetur da Sinadarai ta China, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin China ta gudanar da aikin gina tsarin masana'antar kore a masana'antar rufin da launuka. Ta hanyar jagororin da aka tsara da kuma gwajin takaddun shaida, an kafa tsarin masana'antar kore wanda ya haɗa da wuraren shakatawa na kore, masana'antun kore, kayayyakin kore da kuma hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na kore. Zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2022, akwai ƙa'idodi 2 na kimanta masana'antar kore don rufin da titanium dioxide, da kuma ƙa'idodi 7 na kimanta samfuran ƙirar kore don rufin gine-gine na ruwa, da sauransu. An haɗa su cikin jerin ƙa'idodi na kore ta Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai.
A ranar 6 ga Yuni, ma'aikatu da kwamitoci shida, ciki har da Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai, sun fitar da rukunin farko na kayan gini na kore na 2022 zuwa jerin kayayyakin karkara da jerin kamfanoni, sannan suka kaddamar da "Kayan Gine-gine na kore na 2022 zuwa Dandalin Sakin Bayanai na Jama'a na Karkara". Suna ƙarfafa yankunan da suka cancanta su samar da tallafi ko rangwamen lamuni ga amfani da kayan gini na kore. Yi amfani da fa'idodin dandamalin kasuwanci na e-commerce don jagora da haɓaka amfani. A cikin "Jerin Kayayyakin Gine-gine da Kamfanonin da aka Tabbatar da Kore (Rukunin Farko a 2022)", an zaɓi kayan shafa 82 da kamfanoni masu alaƙa, ciki har da Sangeshu, Kayan Gine-gine na Arewacin Xinjiang, Jiaboli, Fostex, Gadar Zhejiang, Junzi Blue, da samfuran rufi.
Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rufin Ƙasa ta China ta kuma ƙarfafa bayar da takardar shaidar kayayyakin kore da masana'antun kore a masana'antar rufin. A halin yanzu, kamfanoni da yawa sun wuce Takaddun Shaidar Samfuran Kore na China da Ƙimar Samfuran Rufin Ƙasa na VOC.
*V. Saki gargaɗi, fihirisa farashi da kuma yin nazarin yanayin masana'antu*
A farkon watan Maris na shekarar 2022, a cewar sabon binciken, saboda karuwar farashin kayan masarufi a sama, yawancin kamfanoni a masana'antar kayan shafa na kasar Sin sun yi asara. Bayan nazari mai zurfi, Kungiyar Masana'antar Kayan shafawa ta kasar Sin ta fitar da gargadin farko na riba ga masana'antar kayan shafa na kasar Sin a shekarar 2022, inda ta yi kira ga kamfanoni a masana'antar da su sa ido sosai kan ribar da yanayin aiki, sannan su daidaita dabarun kasuwancinsu cikin lokaci bisa ga canje-canjen da aka samu a kasuwar kayan shafawa ta sama.
Bisa shawarar da Sashen Masana'antar Kayan Danye na Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai ta Ƙasa ta China ta bayar, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Kayan Danye ta Ƙasa ta China ta fitar da Ma'aunin Farashin Masana'antar Kayan Danye ta China a karon farko a taron shekara-shekara na Bayanin Masana'antar Kayan Danye ta China na 2022 daga ranar 24 zuwa 26 ga Agusta. Zuwa yanzu, masana'antar kayan danye tana da barometer wanda ke nuna aikin tattalin arziki a kowane lokaci. Kafa Ma'aunin Farashin Masana'antar Kayan Danye ta China ya nuna kafa tsarin adadi don kimanta lafiyar sarkar masana'antar kayan danye. Hakanan zai taimaka wajen kafa hanyar sadarwa ta kasuwa tsakanin kamfanoni, ƙungiyoyin masana'antu da sassan gudanarwa na gwamnati. Ma'aunin Farashin Masana'antar Kayan Danye ta China ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: ma'aunin siyan kayan danye na sama da ma'aunin farashin kayan da aka gama. A cewar sa ido, ƙimar ci gaban ma'aunin guda biyu galibi suna da daidaito. Sun sami nasarar samar da ingantaccen tallafin bayanai ga duk sassan da ke shiga. Mataki na gaba zai kasance haɓaka ƙananan ma'auni, faɗaɗa sabbin kamfanoni da ke shiga cikin ma'aunin, da kuma samar da ƙarin ayyuka ga kamfanonin da aka haɗa a cikin ma'aunin don ƙara inganta daidaiton ma'aunin da kuma nuna yanayin farashin kayan danye da kayan danye. Jagoranci ci gaban masana'antar lafiya.
*VI. UNEP ta amince da aikin Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Shafawa ta Ƙasa ta China da manyan kamfanoni*
Tare da goyon bayan ƙungiyar masana'antar Rufin Ƙasa ta China da wasu kamfanoni daban-daban, bayan fiye da shekaru biyu na ƙoƙari, an fitar da Jagororin Fasaha don Gyaran Rufin Mai ɗauke da Guba (sigar Sinanci), ɗaya daga cikin nasarorin aikin gwajin fasahar rufewa mai ɗauke da gubar da Kwalejin Kimiyyar Muhalli ta China (Cibiyar Samar da Tsaftace Tsafta ta Ƙasa) ta gudanar a hukumance a gidan yanar gizon UNEP. Masu samar da launuka biyu a China [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. da Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] da kamfanonin gwaji na samar da rufi guda biyar (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) sun sami godiya ta hukuma a cikin littafin UNEP, kuma an haɗa samfuran kamfanoni biyu a cikin shari'o'in. Bugu da ƙari, UNEP ta kuma yi hira da Kamfanin Tian'nv kuma ta buga rahoton labarai a gidan yanar gizon ta. An yaba wa dukkan ɓangarorin da suka shiga cikin aikin sosai daga UNEP.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-16-2023
